UMBR come from the Latin umbra, meaning "shadow." Thus, the familiar umbrella, with its ending meaning "little," casts a "little shadow" to keep off the sun or the rain.

Word Phonetic Audio
umber ˈəm-bər
adumbrate ˈa-dəm-ˌbrāt
penumbra pə-ˈnəm-brə
umbrage ˈəm-brij

VEST comes from the Latin verb vestire, "to clothe" or "to dress," and the noun vestis, "clothing" or "garment." Vest is the shortest English word we have from this root, and is the name of a rather small piece of clothing.

Word Phonetic Audio
divest dī-ˈvest
investiture in-ˈve-stə-ˌchu̇r
transvestite tran(t)s-ˈve-ˌstīt
travesty ˈtra-və-stē

THE/THEO comes from the Greek word meaning "god." Theology, the study of religion, is practiced by theologians. Monothesim is the worship of a single god; Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are monotheistic religions, and all three worship the same god. Polytheistic religions such as those of ancient Greek and Rome, on other hand, worship many gods.

Word Phonetic Audio
apotheosis ə-ˌpä-thē-ˈō-səs
atheistic ˌā-thē-ˈi-stik
pantheon ˈpan(t)-thē-ˌän
theocracy thē-ˈä-krə-sē

ICON comes from the Greek eikon, which led to the Latin icon, both meaning "image." Though the icon- root hasn't produced many English words, the words that is does appear in tend to be interesting.

Word Phonetic Audio
icon ˈī-ˌkän
iconic ī-ˈkä-nik
iconoclast ī-ˈkä-nə-ˌklast
iconography ˌī-kə-ˈnä-grə-fē

URB comes from the Latin noun for "city." Our word urban describes cities and the people who live in them. With its sub- prefix (SEE SUB), a suburb is a town "near" or "under" a larger city, and suburban houses are home to suburbanites.

Word Phonetic Audio
urbane ˌər-ˈbān
exurban ek-ˈsər-bən
interurban ˌin-tər-ˈər-bən
urbanization ˌər-bə-nə-ˈzā-shən

CULT comes from the Latin cultus, meaning "care," So cultivation is care of something, such as a garden, in a way that encourages its growth. And culture is what is produced by cultivating human knowledge, skills, beliefs, manners, science, and art over many years.

Word Phonetic Audio
acculturation ə-ˌkəl-chə-ˈrā-shən
cross-cultural ˈkrȯs-ˈkəlch-rəl
horticulture ˈhȯr-tə-ˌkəl-chər
subculture ˈsəb-ˌkəl-chər

DEM/DEMO comes from the Greek word meaning "people." "Government by the people" was invented by the ancient Greeks, so it's appropriate that they were the first to come up with a word for it: demokratia, or democracy.

Word Phonetic Audio
demographic ˌde-mə-ˈgra-fik
endemic en-ˈde-mik
demagogue ˈde-mə-ˌgäg
demotic di-ˈmä-tik

POPUL comes from the Latin word meaning "people," and in fact forms the basis of the word people itself. So the population is the people of an area, and popular means not only "liked by many people" but also (as in popular culture) "relating to the general public."

Word Phonetic Audio
populist ˈpä-pyə-list
populace ˈpä-pyə-ləs
populous ˈpä-pyə-ləs
vox populi ˈväks-ˈpä-pyü-ˌlī

Animal Word

Word Phonetic Audio
aquiline ˈa-kwə-ˌlīn
asinine ˈa-sə-ˌnīn
bovine ˈbō-ˌvīn
canine ˈkā-ˌnīn
feline ˈfē-ˌlīn
leonine ˈlē-ə-ˌnīn
porcine ˈpȯr-ˌsīn
vulpine ˈvəl-ˌpīn