MAND means "entrust" or "order." A command is an order; a commandment is also an order, but usually one that comes from God. And a commando unit carries out orders for special military actions.

Word Phonetic Audio
mandate ˈman-ˌdāt
mandatory ˈman-də-ˌtȯr-ē
commandeer ˌkä-mən-ˈdir
remand ri-ˈmand

UND means "wave" and "to rise in waves," "to surge or flood." Undulations are waves or wavelike things or motions, and to undulate is to rise and fall in a wavelike way.

Word Phonetic Audio
undulant ˈən-jə-lənt
inundate ˈi-(ˌ)nən-ˌdāt
redound ri-ˈdau̇nd
redundancy ri-ˈdən-dən(t)-sē

SANCT meaning "holy." Thus, sanctity means "holiness." In ancient Greece, a spot could be sanctified, or "made holy," by a group of priests who carried out a solemn ritual; these might be spots where fumes arose from a crack in the earth or where a spring of clear water flowed out of the ground, and a temple might be built there for worship of a god.

Word Phonetic Audio
sanction ˈsaŋ(k)-shən
sanctimonious ˌsaŋ(k)-tə-ˈmō-nē-əs
sacrosanct ˈsa-krō-ˌsaŋ(k)t
sanctuary ˈsaŋ(k)-chə-ˌwer-ē

LOQU means "to talk." An eloquent preacher speaks fluently, forcefully, and expressively. And a dummy's words come out of a ventriloquist's mouth--or perhaps out of his belly.

Word Phonetic Audio
colloquium kə-ˈlō-kwē-əm
soliloquy sə-ˈli-lə-kwē
colloquial kə-ˈlō-kwē-əl
loquacious lō-ˈkwā-shəs

VIR means "man." A virtue is a good quality--originally, the kind of quality an ideal man possessed. And virtuous behavior is normally excellent. All in all, the Romans seem to have believed that being a man was a good thing.

Word Phonetic Audio
virility və-ˈri-lə-tē
triumvirate trī-ˈəm-və-rət
virago və-ˈrä-(ˌ)gō
virtuosity ˌvər-chü-ˈä-sə-tē

VAL meaning "strength," and "to be worthy, healthy, or strong" and "to have power or influence." So evaluating a house involves determining how healthy it is. A valid license or credit card is one that's still in effect, and a valid proof is one that provides strong evidence.

Word Phonetic Audio
valor ˈva-lər
equivalent i-ˈkwiv-lənt
prevalent ˈpre-və-lənt
validate ˈva-lə-ˌdāt

CRE/CRET means "to come into being" and "to grow." So a crescendo in music occurs when the music is growing louder, and a decrescendo when it's growing softer.

Word Phonetic Audio
crescent ˈkre-sᵊnt
accretion ə-ˈkrē-shən
excrescence ik-ˈskre-sᵊn(t)s
increment ˈiŋ-krə-mənt

FUS means "to pour out" or "to melt." A fuse depends on melting metal to break an overloaded circuit. Nuclear fusion involves the "melting" together of light nuclei to form heavier nuclei, and fusion cuisine brings together the cooking of two or more cultures.

Word Phonetic Audio
transfusion tran(t)s-ˈfyü-zhən
effusive i-ˈfyü-siv
profusion prə-ˈfyü-zhən
suffuse sə-ˈfyüz

Greek and Latin Borrowings

Word Phonetic Audio
apologia ˌa-pə-ˈlō-j(ē-)ə
atrium ˈā-trē-əm
oligarchy ˈä-lə-ˌgär-kē
encomium en-ˈkō-mē-əm
neurosis nu̇-ˈrō-səs
opprobrium ə-ˈprō-brē-əm
referendum ˌre-fə-ˈren-dəm
ultimatum ˌəl-tə-ˈmā-təm